| The
market was known as the flesh market as many of the 28 stalls
were rented to butchers. The stalls would have been alongside
the Churchyard and on towards the present Market Place. In 1215
a papal edict went out forbidding the use of churchyards for
markets and fairs. Lords of the Manor were able to buy the market
charters. In 1222 Richard de Argentein, Lord of the Manor of
Halesworth, gave the King two palfreys (two ladies' saddle horses)
in exchange for a licence to hold a weekly market and a three-day
fair at the Feast of St Luke, (October 18th).
The
weekly market was held on Tuesdays but is now held on Wednesdays.
The Market Place is the centre of the historic town and is of particular
charm when in use as a market. The town pump is enclosed in
a rectangular stone casing of classical design with a simple
moulded cap surmounted by an urn.
Number 5, circa 1350, is the oldest
house in the Market Place with the rest being 16th and 17th century.
At
one end of the Market Place stands the former Three Tuns Inn
(currently the Halesworth and District Social club). This is
substantially a 16th century building - contemporary with Gothic
House - of outstanding architectural and townscape significance,
with two fine 17th century fourteen-paned gabled dormer windows.
It was a post house, probably used as a centre for wool merchants.
Plays would have been performed in the yard behind, where there
was also a brewery, stables and a bowling green.
The wine shop and Masonic hall above
were formerly used as a warehouse for the large department store
that used to be opposite.
The
building that used to be the department store is in Italianate style.
It now houses individual shops but was once a large emporium that
traded until the 1960's as Roe and Co. The open archway next to
this leads to former warehouses and factories originally used as
hemp and flaxworks to produce linen. They were later taken over
as storage and stabling for Roe and Co.
Looking
back towards the Thoroughfare can be seen a carved wooden archway.
By looking closely at the carvings, a Masonic symbol can be seen.
The archway is part of Mansion House. This building is mostly 17th
century, but it is believed that parts of this building date back
to earlier times and it is thought that here there was once a Benedictine
Hospital. Mansion House is the former home of Sir Benjamin d'Urban
who became Governor of the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. The
city of Durban is named after him. |